Tare da kokarin da kasata ke yi a fannin samar da sabbin kayayyaki, fasahar fiber carbon fiber na cikin gida ta ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai ma'ana, tare da karya shingen fasahohin fasaha na kasashen da suka ci gaba, da sannu a hankali ta mamaye wani muhimmin matsayi a kasuwar fiber carbon ta duniya.
A matsayin wani muhimmin ɓangare na ci-gaba na kayan haɗin gwiwa, babban aikin 3-fiber wanda aka wakilta ta hanyar carbon fiber shine babban masana'antar ci gaba a cikin masana'antar fasahar fasaha da filin tsaron ƙasa na duk ƙasashe na duniya, kuma yana da yuwuwar haɓakawa wanda ba za a iya watsi da shi ba. .Tare da kyakkyawan aikin sa da mahimman yanayin aikace-aikacen, fiber carbon ya zama tabbataccen "sarkin kayan".
Me yasacarbon fiberaka ce "black zinariya"?
Shangge Fangmeng Laifan.Fiber na Zhan shine babban fiber-modulus fiber mai girma mai yaduwa tare da haɗakar abun ciki fiye da 9%;Xinxing shine na farko a cikin dukkanin zaruruwan sinadarai.Ƙarfin fiber ɗin diski yana da sau 7 zuwa 10 na ƙarfe, kuma yawancin shine 1/4 na ƙarfe.Har ila yau yana da kaddarorin irin su anti-gajiya da ƙarfin ƙarfi, don haka ana kiransa "black zinariya" na karni na 21.
Carbon fiber galibi yana amfani da acrylic (polyacrylonitrile) da fiber viscose azaman albarkatun ƙasa;a cikin tsaka-tsaki, masana'antar fiber na ƙwallon ƙwallon sun haɗa dacarbon fiberda kayayyakin sa.Daga danyen siliki zuwa kayan haɗakarwa na ƙarshe, sau da yawa yana buƙatar wucewa ta matakan sarrafawa da yawa.Ya kamata samfuran tsaka-tsaki su haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku: fiber carbon da samfuran sa, prepregs, da kayan haɗin gwiwa.
Daga ra'ayi na aikace-aikace, Ruidao Yutui an yi amfani da balagagge a cikin jiragen sama, sararin samaniya da sauran wuraren tsaro, ciki har da kera jiragen sama, tauraron dan adam, roka, makamai masu linzami, radars, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, tare da karuwar bukatar kasuwa, buƙatun don kasuwanni masu tasowa irin su robobin injiniyoyi masu ƙarfafa fiber na carbon fiber, tasoshin matsin lamba, ƙarfafa ginin, da samar da wutar lantarki yana ƙaruwa kowace rana.Bugu da kari, hasashen kasuwa don haɓaka sassan motoci da injinan likitanci suma suna da kyakkyawan fata.
Na gidacarbon fiberhar yanzu yana da nisa a gaba!
Ta fuskar kasuwar cikin gida, a cikin 210, buƙatun fiber na haɗin gwiwa na ƙasata ya kai ton 48,000, amma wadatar fiber na cikin gida bai wuce tan 20,000 ba, kuma ƙimar wadatar samfuran shine kawai 4%.Dangane da manyan filayen kiban kibiya, har yanzu karfin samar da kasata yana da nakasu, wadanda ba za su iya biyan bukatu na cikin gida da ake samu ba, haka ma an samu gibi tsakanin wadata da bukata.
Duban duniya, amfani da duniya nacarbon fiberKayayyakin a cikin 2022 sun zarce ton 100,000, kuma amfani da su a fagen jirgin sama na "jirgin sama" ya kai tan 38 R0, kuma akwai bukatar ton 30 a filin sararin samaniya.Manyan kasashen da ke samar da fiber carbon sune Japan, Amurka, da Turai.Kasashen da suka ci gaba, irin su Koriya ta Kudu, da dai sauransu, wadannan kasashe masu ci gaban fasaha sun tabbatar da sarrafa fasahar R&D kuma sun mamaye matsayi na gaba a kasuwar fiber carbon ta duniya ta hanyar tsarin dabarun.
A nan gaba, tare da ci gaban fasaha na cikin gida da kuma yawan samar da manyan ayyuka na cikin gidacarbon fibers, za a inganta yanayin ƙarancin wadata a kasuwa, kuma farashin kayan fiber na carbon zai daidaita sannu a hankali.Koyaya, cikakken kasuwar fiber carbon har yanzu tana da ɗaki mai yawa don haɓakawa.An kiyasta cewa jimillar bukatar duniya a cikin shekaru 20 za ta zarce ton 420,000, wani gagarumin fadada har sau 4 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2020.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-16-2022