Abun hada fiber na carbon yana da kyawawan kaddarorin injina kuma shine kawai abu wanda ƙarfinsa ba zai ragu ba a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi sama da 2000 ° C.A matsayin babban aiki abu, carbon fiber composite abu yana da nasa halaye na haske nauyi, high ƙarfi, high na roba modules, da gajiya juriya.An yi amfani da shi a fannoni da yawa kamar babban aikin likita, sararin samaniya, masana'antu, motoci, da dai sauransu. Ko yana cikin jiki, kofa ko kayan ado na ciki, ana iya ganin kayan haɗin fiber carbon fiber.
Mota mara nauyi shine ainihin fasaha da mahimman alkiblar ci gaban masana'antar kera motoci.Abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon fiber ba kawai zasu iya biyan buƙatun nauyi ba, har ma suna da wasu fa'idodi dangane da amincin abin hawa.A halin yanzu, carbon fiber composite kayan sun zama mafi shahara da kuma alamar haske kayan nauyi a cikin mota masana'antu bayan aluminum gami, magnesium alloys, injiniya robobi da gilashin fiber composites.
1. Tashin birki
Hakanan ana amfani da fiber Carbon a cikin birki saboda kare muhalli da kuma juriya, amma samfuran da ke ɗauke da abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon suna da tsada sosai, don haka a halin yanzu ana amfani da irin wannan birki a cikin manyan motoci.Ana amfani da fayafai na fiber carbon fiber a cikin motocin tsere, kamar motocin tseren F1.Yana iya rage gudun motar daga 300km/h zuwa 50km/h a cikin nisa na 50m.A wannan lokacin, zafin faifan birki zai tashi sama da 900 ° C, kuma faifan birki zai yi ja saboda ɗaukar ƙarfin zafi mai yawa.Fayafai na fiber carbon fiber na iya jure yanayin zafi sama da 2500C kuma suna da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali.
Duk da cewa fayafai na carbon fiber birki suna da kyakkyawan aiki na ragewa, ba shi da amfani a yi amfani da fayafai na carbon fiber birki a kan motocin da ake samarwa da yawa a halin yanzu, saboda aikin fayafai na fiber carbon fiber ba za a iya samu ba ne kawai lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai sama da 800 ℃.Wato na'urar birki ta motar na iya shiga mafi kyawun yanayin aiki kawai bayan ta yi tafiyar kilomita da yawa, wanda bai dace da yawancin motocin da ke tafiya mai nisa ba.
2. Jiki da chassis
Tunda fiber carbon fiber ƙarfafa polymer matrix composites suna da isasshen ƙarfi da taurin kai, sun dace da yin abubuwa masu sauƙi don manyan sassa na tsari kamar jikin mota da chassis.
Wani dakin gwaje-gwaje na cikin gida ya kuma gudanar da bincike kan tasirin rage kiba na kayan hadewar fiber carbon.Sakamakon ya nuna cewa nauyin fiber carbon da aka ƙarfafa jikin kayan polymer shine kawai 180kg, yayin da nauyin jikin karfe shine 371kg, raguwar nauyin kusan 50%.Kuma lokacin da yawan abin da ake samarwa bai wuce motocin 20,000 ba, farashin amfani da RTM don samar da jiki mai hade ya yi ƙasa da na jikin karfe.
3. Hub
Shirin "Megalight-Forged-Series" wanda aka kaddamar da shi ta hanyar WHEELSANDMORE, sanannen masanin masana'antu na Jamus, yana ɗaukar zane-zane guda biyu.Zoben na waje an yi shi ne da kayan fiber carbon, kuma cibiya ta ciki an yi ta ne da gawa mai nauyi, tare da sukurori na bakin karfe.Ƙafafun na iya zama kusan 45% haske;Ɗaukar ƙafafun 20-inch a matsayin misali, Megalight-Forged-Series rim shine kawai 6kg, wanda ya fi nauyi fiye da nauyin 18kg na ƙafafun talakawa masu girman girman, amma ƙafafun carbon fiber farashin mota yana da tsada sosai. kuma saitin ƙafafun carbon fiber na inci 20 yana kashe kusan RMB 200,000, wanda a halin yanzu yana bayyana a cikin ƴan manyan motoci.
4. Akwatin baturi
Akwatin baturi ta yin amfani da kayan haɗin fiber na carbon fiber na iya gane raguwar nauyi na jirgin ruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin saduwa da wannan bukata.Tare da haɓaka motocin da ke da alaƙa da muhalli, kasuwa ta karɓi amfani da kayan fiber carbon don yin akwatunan batir don motocin ƙwayoyin mai da hydrogen ke haɓakawa ta kasuwa.A cewar bayanai daga taron karawa juna sani na hukumar makamashi ta Japan, an kiyasta cewa motoci miliyan 5 ne za su yi amfani da man fetur a kasar Japan a shekarar 2020.
Abin da ke sama shine abun ciki game da abubuwan haɗin fiber carbon a cikin filin aikace-aikacen mota da aka gabatar muku.Idan ba ku san komai game da shi ba, maraba da tuntuɓar gidan yanar gizon mu, kuma za mu sami ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane su bayyana muku shi.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-19-2023